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Khalden Camp : ウィキペディア英語版
Khalden training camp
The Khalden training camp ''(also transliterated as khaldan)'' was one of the
oldest and most well-known military training camps in Afghanistan.〔
While some reporters repeat descriptions offered by US intelligence officials that the camp was an al-Qaeda training camp, other reporters note that the camp was set up during the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan, with the support of the Central Intelligence Agency.〔〔〔(Son of Al Qaeda ), ''Frontline (PBS)''〕 Having attended one of these camps has triggered suspicion on many of the detainees in the War on Terror. The Khalden training camp was led by Ibn al-Shaykh al-Libi, who was captured in late 2001.〔(The Terrorist Within ), ''The Seattle Times''〕
Ahmed Ressam, the Millennium Bomber, said he attended the camp using the alias "Nabil", beginning in April 1998 for five to six months. He said Khalden Camp then generally hosted 50–100 trainees at any time, and he trained there in light weapons, handguns, small machine guns, rocket-propelled grenade launchers (RPGs), explosives (including TNT, C4 plastic explosives, and black plastic explosives), poisons (including cyanide), poison gas, sabotage, target selection, urban warfare, tactics (including assassinations), and security.〔〔 Trainees were from Jordan, Algeria, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Chechnya, Turkey, Sweden, Germany, and France.〔 During the time he was there, he met Zacarias Moussaoui.〔〔
During the early years of the War in Afghanistan, the Bush administration described the Khalden Camp as an al-Qaeda training facility, an assertion used as evidence of an alleged connection to al-Qaeda for Abu Zubaydah and more than 50 other men held as enemy combatants at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp.〔
〕 Since 2006, however, this allegation has been contested by the 9/11 Commission Report, Brynjar Lia, head of the international terrorism and global jihadism at the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment; and unclassified records from the detainees' tribunal reviews (CSRT)s at Guantanamo.〔〔(Khalid Sulaymanjaydh Al Hubayshi Unclassified Verbatim Combatant Status Review Tribunal Transcript ), pp. 65–73, Department of Defense〕〔(Noor Uthamn Muhammed Unclassified Verbatim Combatant Status Review Tribunal ), p. 15, Department of Defense〕〔(''9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States'' ), 22 July 2006〕〔Brynjar Lia, ''Architect of Global Jihad: The Life of Al-Qaida Strategist Abu Mus'ab al-Suri'' (pg. 242–243 ), Columbia University Press, 2008〕
Zubaydah testified in his Combatant Status Review Tribunal (CSRT) that the Khalden Camp was at such odds with al-Qaeda and bin Laden that it was closed by the Taliban in 2000, at bin Laden's request.〔 This account was corroborated by two other detainees, Noor Uthman Muhammed, alleged by the U.S. Government to have been the emir, or leader, of the Khalden Camp; and Khalid Sulayman Jaydh Al Hubayshi, a close friend of Zubaydah.〔〔 In addition, Muhamed's charge sheet refers to the closing of the Khalden camp at the request of terrorist leaders.〔("Noor Uthamn Muhammed Charge Sheets" ), Department of Defense Website〕
Brynjar Lia wrote in his 2008 book that an ideological conflict, between the leaders of the Khalden Camp and the Taliban and al-Qaeda, led to the closing of the Khalden Camp.〔 Zubaydah, Khalid Sulayman Jaydh Al Hubayshi, and Noor Uthman Muhammed confirmed this divide in their CSRT testimony.〔〔〔 Of the 57 detainees the U.S. Government claims are associated with the Khalden Camp, 27 have been released, including Zubaydah's friend Al Hubayshi.
==Individuals alleged to have attended the Khalden training camp==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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